Rachel Alexander, ESQ.
Stipulation of Settlement
Alexander Mediation Group is a professional divorce mediation firm serving couples and families throughout New Jersey, New York City, and the Hamptons. Our mediator can help you work through your divorce's financial, emotional, and legal issues.
Rachel Alexander, ESQ.
Alexander Mediation Group
Rachel Alexander is a family law attorney and professional mediator specializing in family-related matters. For over 20 years, Rachel has handled various family law cases, including divorce, child custody, child support, prenuptial agreements, and more. Learn more about Rachel.
Building a Complete Stipulation of Settlement
Understand What a Stipulation of Settlement Does
A Stipulation of Settlement contains the agreed upon provisions of the divorce. It memorializes the decisions reached during mediation and records the commitments of each spouse. Upon execution (i.e. signing of both parties before a Notary), both parties are bound by the terms of this agreement.
A clear agreement articulates both the decisions reached and their practical implementations. It identifies instances where one provision affects another. The final Stipulation serves as a shared reference for each spouse after the divorce.
Address the Full Range of Divorce Provisions
The Stipulation of Settlement addresses both economic and custodial issues. Financial provisions deal with equitable distribution of real property, including the marital home, retirement assets, pensions, businesses, marital debt, vehicles, as well as ongoing financial arrangements including spousal support and child support. Parenting provisions cover such other items as child custody, emancipation, weekly and holiday parenting schedules, and specific clauses protecting and supporting the children.
While certain issues are required in a legal Stipulation of Settlement, the parties are free to use their discretion and imagination to address these issues. Parties can also raise any unique concerns they want in their agreement, and the mediation attorney can help them discern their goals and then will craft language accordingly.
The parties may develop decisions through Child Custody Mediation, Child Support Mediation, and Equitable Distribution Mediation. Regardless of how parties arrive at agreement, the Stipulation of Settlement contains all the decisions together in one document.
Consider Each Decision as Part of the Complete Agreement
Divorce provisions often affect one another. A decision involving equitable distribution, such as the way a certain asset is divided, may affect spousal support. A parenting arrangement may affect financial obligations and even the district where children enroll in school.
Issues remain open while the spouses compare different combinations during mediation. This approach helps both parties understand the full effect, and interrelatedness of their decisions. Parties are encouraged to think creatively and brainstorm possible solutions. Each mediation participant is given the opportunity to fully express their goals and concerns and think through different scenarios. This comprehensive, wholistic approach can protect spouses from later regrets that they rushed into something they didn’t fully understand, or left something on the table because they didn’t know it was an option. It also reduces the risk that one provision will later be interpreted in isolation, without expressly identifying the tradeoff that shaped it. In mediation parties enjoy the same rules and freedoms that govern a settlement conference; they can speak candidly, explore options and disclose concerns, knowing that no decision is set in stone until such time as it is reduced to a written agreement and properly executed by both parties.
Preserve the Details and Reasoning Behind Your Choices
A comprehensive Stipulation of Settlement includes the details that matter to both spouses and upon which their decisions were based. Thus, not only does it become a clarifying instrument and dependable record of the agreed-to terms, the agreement provides peace of mind that everything resides on the pages and need not be constantly revisited. The more complete an agreement, the greater parties’ confidence that they made informed decisions based on accurate, current information.
The document may also preserve the context behind a temporary or unusual arrangement. That context gives both spouses a common record of what they decided and reduces uncertainty when questions arise later.
Move from Mediation to a Written Agreement
Mediation allows spouses to review their full, proposed agreement while continuing to examine and elaborate on components of the agreement. Once the provisions are settled, Alexander Mediation Group prepares the Stipulation of Settlement in the manner and form required for submission to the court.
Spouses review the agreement with the mediator and are provided copies of the initial draft. The parties have ample time to review, comment on, and propose edits to the agreement. Should the parties need to flesh out or further negotiate any term, they can return to mediation as needed prior to finalizing a draft. Once the parties are satisfied with the agreement, they are encouraged to take it to separate review attorneys. Changes or additions recommended by their respective attorneys may be incorporated into the final draft, subject to agreement by the parties.
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Stipulation of Settlement FAQ
What Is a Stipulation of Settlement?
A Stipulation of Settlement is a written divorce agreement that contains all the terms agreed to by both spouses. Similar documents may be called a Property Settlement Agreement or Marital Settlement Agreement.
The document title and filing process depend on the matter. Regardless of its title, the agreement should state the spouses’ decisions, rights and responsibilities clearly.
What Must a Stipulation of Settlement Include?
All provisions of the divorce are contained within the Stipulation of Settlement, including division of assets, support obligations, and parenting rights and responsibilities. Any term upon which the parties rely should be contained within the agreement. Financial provisions may address real property, retirement assets, pensions, debt, spousal support, and college costs, among other things.
Parenting provisions may address custody, child support, emancipation, parenting plans, transportation, and other specific arrangements. The exact content depends on the decisions reached by the parties and the relevant facts upon which they rest.
Can We Compare Options Before Finalizing the Agreement?
Yes. Mediation gives both parties time to compare possible arrangements and consider how one decision may affect another, and how all terms work together to form a fair, reasonable agreement.
Several provisions can remain open while spouses review the agreement as a whole. Once parties finalize their agreement, the Stipulation should document each provision and preserve any context needed to understand it later.
What Should We Review Before Signing a Stipulation of Settlement?
Each spouse should read the complete draft and understand every provision before signing. The review should confirm that the document accurately reflects the decisions reached during mediation. Both spouses should also understand how, and when, their commitments will take effect.
Alexander Mediation Group recommends that each spouse consult a separate, mediation-friendly review attorney. If a proposed revision creates a disagreement, the spouses may return to mediation before finalizing the Stipulation.
Can a Stipulation of Settlement Be Changed Later?
After divorce, a significant change of circumstances may require the spouses to amend part of the Stipulation. Post-Divorce Mediation can help parties effectively discuss the new situation and negotiate changes to their current arrangement, before commiting them to writing. Depending upon the changes made to the original agreement, a written amendment, addendum or modification may be needed. The mediator can help parties determine and prepare what is needed.
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